How can housing policy be responsive to today’s urgent needs (e.g., foreclosures, a sluggish housing market, affordability, etc.) and simultaneously address long-term trends (e.g., an aging population, growth of younger households)?
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Because markets move infinitely faster than governments do, an effective 'policy' cannot be a monolith; it is the outcome of ecosystem resulting from multiple different programs, actors, and resource types that are constantly combining in myriad ways. For such an ecosystem to be robust, and therefore responsive, programs and resources should be introduced into the ecosystem only according to two principles:
1. Make the past pay its own cleanup bills.
At the end of Trading Places, freewheeling commodities speculators Randolph and Mortimer Duke, having bet heavily against orange future, are told that, by the rules of the very exchange they founded, "all accounts must be settled at the end of the day." Though it shocked the Dukes, it is an ultimately sound principle – because markets can rebound and reactivate only when they have cleared, and the sooner they are cleared the better.